The GRE and GMAT are aptitude tests used for graduate admissions. The GRE is accepted by a wide range of master’s programs, while the GMAT is designed specifically for business schools. Many business schools now accept both.
Fewer programs require these tests than a few years ago, but a strong score can still make your application stand out and improve your chances of a scholarship.
| GRE General | GMAT | |
|---|---|---|
| Used for | MS, MA, some MBAs and business master’s | MBA and business master’s |
| Sections | Verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing | Quantitative, verbal and data insights |
| Typical takers | Engineering, science and arts applicants | Business school applicants |
When you need the GRE
Many US master’s programs in engineering, computer science and the sciences ask for or recommend the GRE, though an increasing number have made it optional. Some programs in Canada and Europe also consider it. Research-heavy and top-ranked programs are more likely to value a strong GRE score.
When you need the GMAT
MBA programs and many business master’s programs ask for the GMAT, though most also accept the GRE. Experienced MBA applicants sometimes get waivers. A strong GMAT score is especially valuable for competitive programs and merit scholarships.
When you can skip both
- Most master’s programs in the UK and Australia
- Many programs in Europe
- Test-optional programs in the USA, where a strong profile can compensate
Preparation plan
- Take a diagnostic test to find your starting score.
- Study two to three months with official practice material.
- Focus on weak areas and timed practice.
- Take full mock tests under exam conditions.
- Book the test leaving time for a retake.
How to choose between them if your school accepts both
Take one free official practice test of each. Many engineering students find GRE quantitative questions familiar, while the GMAT’s data insights section rewards business-style reasoning with charts and tables. Compare your percentile on each rather than the raw score, because percentiles show how you rank against other test-takers.
Also think about the rest of your list. If you are applying to a mix of MS and business programs, the GRE covers both. If every school on your list is a business school, the GMAT signals a clear commitment to management, which some admissions committees still appreciate.
Worked example
Riya is a mechanical engineer applying to MS programs in the USA and to two business analytics programs in Europe. All her MS programs accept only the GRE, and both analytics programs accept either test. One GRE score covers her whole list, so she prepares for the GRE alone and saves the cost and time of a second test.
Common mistakes
- Ignoring the analytical writing or verbal sections because quant feels easier.
- Relying only on unofficial question banks that do not match the real test.
- Sending a weak score to a test-optional program, where it may hurt more than it helps.
- Booking the test too late to send scores before scholarship deadlines.
Frequently asked questions
Is a GRE score accepted for an MBA?
Most business schools accept GRE for MBA admissions.
How long are scores valid?
Usually five years.
What is a good score?
It depends on your target programs. Check the average scores of admitted students.
Can I choose which scores universities see?
Both tests offer options to send selected scores. Check the current score-sending policy on the official ETS or GMAC website.
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